Initial Drupal 11 with DDEV setup
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<?php
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namespace Drupal\basic_auth\Authentication\Provider;
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use Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup;
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use Drupal\Core\Authentication\AuthenticationProviderInterface;
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use Drupal\Core\Authentication\AuthenticationProviderChallengeInterface;
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use Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheableMetadata;
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use Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigFactoryInterface;
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use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface;
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use Drupal\Core\Flood\FloodInterface;
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use Drupal\Core\Http\Exception\CacheableUnauthorizedHttpException;
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use Drupal\user\UserAuthenticationInterface;
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use Drupal\user\UserAuthInterface;
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use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
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use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnauthorizedHttpException;
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/**
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* HTTP Basic authentication provider.
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*/
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class BasicAuth implements AuthenticationProviderInterface, AuthenticationProviderChallengeInterface {
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/**
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* The config factory.
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*
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* @var \Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigFactoryInterface
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*/
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protected $configFactory;
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/**
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* The user auth service.
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*
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* @var \Drupal\user\UserAuthInterface|\Drupal\user\UserAuthenticationInterface
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*/
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protected $userAuth;
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/**
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* The flood service.
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*
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* @var \Drupal\Core\Flood\FloodInterface
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*/
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protected $flood;
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/**
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* The entity type manager service.
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*
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* @var \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface
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*/
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protected $entityTypeManager;
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/**
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* Constructs a HTTP basic authentication provider object.
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*
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* @param \Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigFactoryInterface $config_factory
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* The config factory.
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* @param \Drupal\user\UserAuthInterface|\Drupal\user\UserAuthenticationInterface $user_auth
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* The user authentication service.
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* @param \Drupal\Core\Flood\FloodInterface $flood
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* The flood service.
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* @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager
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* The entity type manager service.
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*/
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public function __construct(ConfigFactoryInterface $config_factory, UserAuthInterface|UserAuthenticationInterface $user_auth, FloodInterface $flood, EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager) {
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$this->configFactory = $config_factory;
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if (!$user_auth instanceof UserAuthenticationInterface) {
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@trigger_error('The $user_auth parameter implementing UserAuthInterface is deprecated in drupal:10.3.0 and will be removed in drupal:12.0.0. Implement UserAuthenticationInterface instead. See https://www.drupal.org/node/3411040');
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}
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$this->userAuth = $user_auth;
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$this->flood = $flood;
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$this->entityTypeManager = $entity_type_manager;
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritdoc}
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*/
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public function applies(Request $request) {
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$username = $request->headers->get('PHP_AUTH_USER');
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$password = $request->headers->get('PHP_AUTH_PW');
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return isset($username) && isset($password);
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritdoc}
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*/
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public function authenticate(Request $request) {
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$flood_config = $this->configFactory->get('user.flood');
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$username = $request->headers->get('PHP_AUTH_USER');
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$password = $request->headers->get('PHP_AUTH_PW');
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// Flood protection: this is very similar to the user login form code.
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// @see \Drupal\user\Form\UserLoginForm::validateAuthentication()
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// Do not allow any login from the current user's IP if the limit has been
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// reached. Default is 50 failed attempts allowed in one hour. This is
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// independent of the per-user limit to catch attempts from one IP to log
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// in to many different user accounts. We have a reasonably high limit
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// since there may be only one apparent IP for all users at an institution.
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if ($this->flood->isAllowed('basic_auth.failed_login_ip', $flood_config->get('ip_limit'), $flood_config->get('ip_window'))) {
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$account = FALSE;
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if ($this->userAuth instanceof UserAuthenticationInterface) {
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$lookup = $this->userAuth->lookupAccount($username);
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if ($lookup && !$lookup->isBlocked()) {
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$account = $lookup;
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}
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}
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else {
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$accounts = $this->entityTypeManager->getStorage('user')->loadByProperties(['name' => $username, 'status' => 1]);
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$account = reset($accounts);
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}
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if ($account) {
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if ($flood_config->get('uid_only')) {
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// Register flood events based on the uid only, so they apply for any
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// IP address. This is the most secure option.
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$identifier = $account->id();
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}
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else {
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// The default identifier is a combination of uid and IP address. This
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// is less secure but more resistant to denial-of-service attacks that
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// could lock out all users with public user names.
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$identifier = $account->id() . '-' . $request->getClientIP();
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}
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// Don't allow login if the limit for this user has been reached.
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// Default is to allow 5 failed attempts every 6 hours.
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if ($this->flood->isAllowed('basic_auth.failed_login_user', $flood_config->get('user_limit'), $flood_config->get('user_window'), $identifier)) {
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$uid = FALSE;
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if ($this->userAuth instanceof UserAuthenticationInterface) {
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$uid = $this->userAuth->authenticateAccount($account, $password) ? $account->id() : FALSE;
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}
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else {
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$uid = $this->userAuth->authenticate($username, $password);
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}
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if ($uid) {
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$this->flood->clear('basic_auth.failed_login_user', $identifier);
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return $account;
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}
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else {
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// Register a per-user failed login event.
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$this->flood->register('basic_auth.failed_login_user', $flood_config->get('user_window'), $identifier);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Always register an IP-based failed login event.
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$this->flood->register('basic_auth.failed_login_ip', $flood_config->get('ip_window'));
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritdoc}
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*/
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public function challengeException(Request $request, \Exception $previous) {
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$site_config = $this->configFactory->get('system.site');
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$site_name = $site_config->get('name');
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$challenge = new FormattableMarkup('Basic realm="@realm"', [
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'@realm' => !empty($site_name) ? $site_name : 'Access restricted',
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]);
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// A 403 is converted to a 401 here, but it doesn't matter what the
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// cacheability was of the 403 exception: what matters here is that
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// authentication credentials are missing, i.e. this request was made
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// as an anonymous user.
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// Therefore, the following actions will be taken:
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// 1. Verify whether the current user has the 'anonymous' role or not. This
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// works fine because:
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// - Thanks to \Drupal\basic_auth\PageCache\DisallowBasicAuthRequests,
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// Page Cache never caches a response whose request has Basic Auth
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// credentials.
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// - Dynamic Page Cache will cache a different result for when the
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// request is unauthenticated (this 401) versus authenticated (some
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// other response)
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// 2. Have the 'config:user.role.anonymous' cache tag, because the only
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// reason this 401 would no longer be a 401 is if permissions for the
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// 'anonymous' role change, causing the cache tag to be invalidated.
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// @see \Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\AuthenticationSubscriber::onExceptionSendChallenge()
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// @see \Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\ClientErrorResponseSubscriber()
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// @see \Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\FinishResponseSubscriber::onAllResponds()
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$cacheability = CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($site_config)
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->addCacheTags(['config:user.role.anonymous'])
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->addCacheContexts(['user.roles:anonymous']);
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return $request->isMethodCacheable()
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? new CacheableUnauthorizedHttpException($cacheability, (string) $challenge, 'No authentication credentials provided.', $previous)
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: new UnauthorizedHttpException((string) $challenge, 'No authentication credentials provided.', $previous);
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}
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}
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37
web/core/modules/basic_auth/src/Hook/BasicAuthHooks.php
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37
web/core/modules/basic_auth/src/Hook/BasicAuthHooks.php
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<?php
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namespace Drupal\basic_auth\Hook;
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use Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\StringTranslationTrait;
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use Drupal\Core\Url;
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use Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteMatchInterface;
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use Drupal\Core\Hook\Attribute\Hook;
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/**
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* Hook implementations for basic_auth.
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*/
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class BasicAuthHooks {
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use StringTranslationTrait;
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/**
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* Implements hook_help().
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*/
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#[Hook('help')]
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public function help($route_name, RouteMatchInterface $route_match): ?string {
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switch ($route_name) {
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case 'help.page.basic_auth':
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$output = '';
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$output .= '<h2>' . $this->t('About') . '</h2>';
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$output .= '<p>' . $this->t('The HTTP Basic Authentication module supplies an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication">HTTP Basic authentication</a> provider for web service requests. This authentication provider authenticates requests using the HTTP Basic Authentication username and password, as an alternative to using Drupal\'s standard cookie-based authentication system. It is only useful if your site provides web services configured to use this type of authentication (for instance, the <a href=":rest_help">RESTful Web Services module</a>). For more information, see the <a href=":hba_do">online documentation for the HTTP Basic Authentication module</a>.', [
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':hba_do' => 'https://www.drupal.org/documentation/modules/basic_auth',
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':rest_help' => \Drupal::moduleHandler()->moduleExists('rest') ? Url::fromRoute('help.page', [
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'name' => 'rest',
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])->toString() : '#',
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]) . '</p>';
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return $output;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
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<?php
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namespace Drupal\basic_auth\PageCache;
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use Drupal\Core\PageCache\RequestPolicyInterface;
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use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
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/**
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* Cache policy for pages served from basic auth.
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*
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* This policy disallows caching of requests that use basic_auth for security
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* reasons. Otherwise responses for authenticated requests can get into the
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* page cache and could be delivered to unprivileged users.
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*/
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class DisallowBasicAuthRequests implements RequestPolicyInterface {
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/**
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* {@inheritdoc}
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*/
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public function check(Request $request) {
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$username = $request->headers->get('PHP_AUTH_USER');
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$password = $request->headers->get('PHP_AUTH_PW');
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if (isset($username) && isset($password)) {
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return self::DENY;
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}
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}
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}
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