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{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$id": "https://jsonapi.org/schemas/spec/v1.1/draft",
"title": "JSON:API Schema v1.1",
"description": "This schema only validates RESPONSES from a request.",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/requiredTopLevelMembers"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/oneOfDataOrErrors"
}
],
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
],
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/data"
},
"errors": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/errors"
},
"included": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/included"
},
"jsonapi": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/jsonapi"
},
"links": {
"description": "Link members related to the primary data.",
"$ref": "#/definitions/topLevelLinks"
},
"meta": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/meta"
}
},
"dependencies": {
"included": [
"data"
]
},
"unevaluatedProperties": false,
"definitions": {
"atMemberName": {
"description": "@member name may contain any valid JSON value.",
"type": "object",
"patternProperties": {
"^@[a-zA-Z0-9]{1}(?:[-\\w]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$": true
}
},
"memberName": {
"description": "Member name may contain any valid JSON value.",
"type": "object",
"patternProperties": {
"^[a-zA-Z0-9]{1}(?:[-\\w]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$": true
}
},
"attributes": {
"description": "Members of the attributes object (\"attributes\") represent information about the resource object in which it's defined.",
"type": "object",
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/memberName"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
],
"not": {
"$comment": "This is what the specification requires, but it seems bad. https://github.com/json-api/json-api/issues/1553",
"anyOf": [
{
"required": [
"type"
]
},
{
"required": [
"id"
]
}
]
},
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"data": {
"description": "The document's \"primary data\" is a representation of the resource or collection of resources targeted by a request.",
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/resource"
},
{
"description": "An array of resource objects, an array of resource identifier objects, or an empty array ([]), for requests that target resource collections.",
"$ref": "#/definitions/resourceCollection"
},
{
"description": "null if the request is one that might correspond to a single resource, but doesn't currently.",
"type": "null"
}
]
},
"empty": {
"description": "Describes an empty to-one relationship.",
"type": "null"
},
"error": {
"type": "object",
"anyOf": [
{
"required": [
"id"
]
},
{
"required": [
"links"
]
},
{
"required": [
"status"
]
},
{
"required": [
"code"
]
},
{
"required": [
"title"
]
},
{
"required": [
"detail"
]
},
{
"required": [
"source"
]
},
{
"required": [
"meta"
]
}
],
"properties": {
"id": {
"description": "A unique identifier for this particular occurrence of the problem.",
"type": "string"
},
"links": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/errorLinks"
},
"status": {
"description": "The HTTP status code applicable to this problem, expressed as a string value.",
"type": "string"
},
"code": {
"description": "An application-specific error code, expressed as a string value.",
"type": "string"
},
"title": {
"description": "A short, human-readable summary of the problem. It **SHOULD NOT** change from occurrence to occurrence of the problem, except for purposes of localization.",
"type": "string"
},
"detail": {
"description": "A human-readable explanation specific to this occurrence of the problem.",
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/errorSource"
},
"meta": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/meta"
}
},
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"errorLinks": {
"description": "The error links object **MAY** contain the following members: about.",
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/links"
}
],
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
],
"properties": {
"about": {
"description": "A link that leads to further details about this particular occurrence of the problem.",
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
},
"type": {
"description": "A link that identifies the type of error that this particular error is an instance of.",
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
}
},
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"errorSource": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"pointer": {
"description": "A JSON Pointer [RFC6901] to the associated entity in the request document [e.g. \"/data\" for a primary data object, or \"/data/attributes/title\" for a specific attribute].",
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^(?:\\/(?:[^~/]|~0|~1)*)*$"
},
"parameter": {
"description": "A string indicating which query parameter caused the error.",
"type": "string"
},
"header": {
"description": "A string indicating the name of a single request header which caused the error.",
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"errors": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/error"
},
"uniqueItems": true
},
"included": {
"description": "To reduce the number of HTTP requests, servers **MAY** allow responses that include related resources along with the requested primary resources. Such responses are called \"compound documents\".",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/resource"
},
"uniqueItems": true
},
"jsonapi": {
"description": "An object describing the server's implementation",
"type": "object",
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
],
"properties": {
"version": {
"type": "string"
},
"meta": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/meta"
},
"ext": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/linkUrl"
},
"uniqueItems": true
},
"profile": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/linkUrl"
},
"uniqueItems": true
}
},
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"linkObject": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"href"
],
"properties": {
"href": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/linkUrl"
},
"meta": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/meta"
},
"rel": {
"type": "string"
},
"title": {
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"type": "string"
},
"hreflang": {
"type": "string"
},
"describedby": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
}
}
},
"linkUrl": {
"description": "A string containing the link's URL.",
"type": "string",
"format": "uri",
"$comment": "URI regex as per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-B",
"pattern": "^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?"
},
"link": {
"description": "A link **MUST** be represented as either: a string containing the link's URL or a link object.",
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/linkUrl"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/linkObject"
}
]
},
"linkage": {
"description": "Resource linkage in a compound document allows a client to link together all of the included resource objects without having to GET any URLs via links.",
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/relationshipToOne"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/relationshipToMany"
}
]
},
"links": {
"type": "object"
},
"meta": {
"description": "Non-standard meta-information that can not be represented as an attribute or relationship.",
"type": "object",
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/memberName"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
],
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"oneOfDataOrErrors": {
"type": "object",
"dependentSchemas": {
"data": {
"not": {
"required": [
"errors"
]
}
}
}
},
"pagination": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"first": {
"description": "The first page of data",
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
},
{
"type": "null"
}
]
},
"last": {
"description": "The last page of data",
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
},
{
"type": "null"
}
]
},
"prev": {
"description": "The previous page of data",
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
},
{
"type": "null"
}
]
},
"next": {
"description": "The next page of data",
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
},
{
"type": "null"
}
]
}
}
},
"relationship": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"links": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/relationshipLinks"
},
"data": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/linkage"
},
"meta": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/meta"
}
},
"allOf": [
{
"anyOf": [
{
"required": [
"data"
]
},
{
"required": [
"meta"
]
},
{
"required": [
"links"
]
}
]
}
],
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
],
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"relationshipFromRequest": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/linkage"
},
"meta": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/meta"
}
},
"required": [
"data"
],
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
],
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"relationshipLinks": {
"description": "A resource object **MAY** contain references to other resource objects (\"relationships\"). Relationships may be to-one or to-many. Relationships can be specified by including a member in a resource's links object.",
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/links"
}
],
"anyOf": [
{
"description": "Pagination links for the relationship data.",
"$ref": "#/definitions/pagination"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
],
"properties": {
"self": {
"description": "A `self` member, whose value is a URL for the relationship itself (a \"relationship URL\"). This URL allows the client to directly manipulate the relationship. For example, it would allow a client to remove an `author` from an `article` without deleting the people resource itself.",
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
},
"related": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
}
},
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"relationshipToMany": {
"description": "An array of objects each containing \"type\" and \"id\" members for to-many relationships.",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/resourceIdentifier"
}
},
"relationshipToOne": {
"description": "References to other resource objects in a to-one (\"relationship\"). Relationships can be specified by including a member in a resource's links object.",
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/empty"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/resourceIdentifier"
}
]
},
"relationships": {
"description": "Members of the relationships object (\"relationships\") represent references from the resource object in which it's defined to other resource objects.",
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/relationshipsForbiddenMemberName"
}
],
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
],
"patternProperties": {
"^[a-zA-Z0-9]{1}(?:[-\\w]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/relationship"
}
},
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"relationshipsFromRequest": {
"description": "Members of the relationships object (\"relationships\") represent references from the resource object in which it's defined to other resource objects.",
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/relationshipsForbiddenMemberName"
}
],
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
],
"patternProperties": {
"^[a-zA-Z0-9]{1}(?:[-\\w]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/relationshipFromRequest"
}
},
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"relationshipsForbiddenMemberName": {
"not": {
"anyOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"type"
]
},
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"id"
]
}
]
}
},
"requiredTopLevelMembers": {
"anyOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"meta"
]
},
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"data"
]
},
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"errors"
]
}
]
},
"resource": {
"description": "\"Resource objects\" appear in a JSON:API document to represent resources.",
"$comment": "The id member is not required when the resource object originates at the client and represents a new resource to be created on the server.",
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/resourceIdentification"
}
],
"properties": {
"attributes": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/attributes"
},
"links": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/resourceLinks"
},
"meta": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/meta"
},
"relationships": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/relationships"
}
},
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"resourceCollection": {
"description": "An array of resource objects.",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/resource"
},
"uniqueItems": true
},
"resourceIdentification": {
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/resourceIdentificationNew"
},
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"type",
"id"
]
},
{
"not": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"lid"
]
}
}
]
},
"resourceIdentificationNew": {
"$comment": "The id member is not required when the resource object originates at the client and represents a new resource to be created on the server.",
"type": "object",
"required": [
"type"
],
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^[a-zA-Z0-9]{1}(?:[-\\w]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$"
},
"id": {
"type": "string"
},
"lid": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
]
},
"resourceIdentifier": {
"description": "A \"resource identifier object\" is an object that identifies an individual resource.",
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/resourceIdentificationNew"
},
{
"required": [
"type"
]
},
{
"oneOf": [
{
"required": [
"id"
]
},
{
"required": [
"lid"
]
}
]
}
],
"properties": {
"meta": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/meta"
}
},
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"resourceLinks": {
"description": "The top-level links object **MAY** contain the following members: self, related, pagination links.",
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/links"
}
],
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
],
"properties": {
"self": {
"description": "",
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
}
},
"unevaluatedProperties": false
},
"topLevelLinks": {
"description": "The top-level links object **MAY** contain the following members: self, related, pagination links.",
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/links"
}
],
"anyOf": [
{
"description": "Pagination links for the primary data.",
"$ref": "#/definitions/pagination"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/atMemberName"
}
],
"properties": {
"self": {
"description": "The link that generated the current response document.",
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
},
"related": {
"description": "A related resource link when the primary data represents a resource relationship.",
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
},
"describedby": {
"description": "A link to a description document (e.g. OpenAPI or JSON Schema) for the current document.",
"$ref": "#/definitions/link"
}
},
"unevaluatedProperties": false
}
}
}